June 17-22: 17 Monday: Mt 5:38-42: “You have
heard that it was said, `An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39 But I
say to you, Do not resist one who is evil. But if any one strikes you on the
right cheek, turn to him the other also; 40 and if anyone would sue you and
take your coat, let him have your cloak as well; 41 and if any one forces you
to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42 Give to him who begs from you, and do
not refuse him who would borrow from you.
The context: During their captivity in Egypt, the
Jews became familiar with the crude tribal law of retaliation called Lex
Talionis (=Tit-for-Tat) given by the ancient lawmaker Hammurabi during the
period 2285-2242 BC. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus rejects even the
concession of milder retaliation allowed by Moses. In its place, Jesus gives
his new law of love and grace and no retaliation.