Lent 4th Week: March 15-20:
March 15 Monday: Jn 4:43-54: USCCB video reflections
http://www.usccb.org/bible/reflections/index.cfm
https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/daily-reflections/
Fr. Tony (http://frtonyshomilies.com/(L/21).
The context: According to John’s Gospel, after facing rejection by his hometown, Nazareth, Jesus went to Jerusalem in Judea for the Passover feast. From Jerusalem, Jesus returned to Galilee and to his headquarters, Capernaum, where people received him as a miracle-working preacher and
prophet. Today’s Gospel describes how Jesus did a long-distance (telepathic) healing for the dying son of an official employed in the royal court of king Herod. Jesus was preaching at Cana, twenty miles away from Capernaum. Herod’s officer came on horseback from Capernaum to Cana urgently seeking Jesus’ presence for the healing of his dying son. He was desperate enough to swallow his pride and make a public request to a wandering preacher for this healing. Jesus’ critical comment on the lack of belief in the Pharisees did not discourage the official. With expectant Faith he pleaded with Jesus, reminding him of the seriousness of the illness. So, Jesus told him, “Go; your son will live.” With trusting Faith in the assurance Jesus had given him, the officer rushed back toward his house. On the way there, he received the good news that his son had been healed at the very time Jesus gave his assurance. The officer was so grateful that he and the other members of his family accepted Jesus as the promised Messiah without fearing the ridicule of fellow-officers and friends.Life message: 1) Miraculous healings can
take place in our lives, too, if we approach Jesus the healer with true
humility, trusting Faith, earnest prayer and the willingness to surrender
ourselves to God’s will. We have the unfailing word of Jesus to rely on, only
that, nothing less. (Fr. Tony) (http://frtonyshomilies.com/) L/21
March 16 Tuesday: Jn 5:1-16: USCCB video
reflections http://www.usccb.org/bible/reflections/index.cfm https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/daily-reflections/ Fr.
Tony (http://frtonyshomilies.com/(L/21)
The context: The Jews had three major feasts –
the Feast of Tabernacles, the Feast of Passover and the Feast of
Pentecost. Although only adult male Jews living within a 15
mile-radius of Jerusalem were bound to participate in the Passover feast, Jesus
went to Jerusalem as a practicing Jew. Today’s Gospel passage
describes how Jesus healed a paralyzed man who had been lying near the “Probatic”
pool of Bethesda (also called Bethzatha), for 38 years, hoping for a
healing when the water was miraculously stirred by an angel. Before granting
the healing, Jesus asked the paralytic if he wanted to be healed. The man
expressed his intense desire for healing and confessed his inability to crawl
to the pond in time. At once, Jesus gave the healing command, “Take up your
pallet, and walk,” and the man obeyed. The Pharisees
sternly told the healed man that he shouldn’t be carrying his mat as that the
day was the Sabbath. The man responded that his healer had told him to but
was unable to identify Jesus as that healer when they asked. Later,
when Jesus caught up with former paralytic in the Temple and warned him, “See,
you are well! Sin no more, that nothing worse befall you!” the former
paralytic recognized that it was Jesus who had healed him and reported the fact
to the Jews who had earlier questioned him about carrying his mat.
Life message: 1) We too will experience miracles
in our lives when we approach God with trusting Faith in His power to do the
impossible and in His mercy for His children. But we need to express our desire
to Him with persevering and fervent prayers. (Fr. Tony) (http://frtonyshomilies.com/) L/21
March 17 Wednesday: (St. Patrick-homily on next page)
Jn 5:17-30: 17 But Jesus answered them, “My Father is working
still, and I am working.” 18 This was why the Jews sought all the more to kill
him, because he not only broke the Sabbath but also called God his Father,
making himself equal with God. 19 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to
you, the Son can do nothing of his own accord, but only what he sees the Father
doing; for whatever he does, that the Son does likewise. 20 For the Father
loves the Son, and shows him all that he himself is doing; and greater works
than these will he show him, that you may marvel. USCCB video
reflections http://www.usccb.org/bible/reflections/index.cfm https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/daily-reflections/
Context: Today’s Gospel passage
gives Jesus’ explanation vindicating himself when he has been accused by
the Jews of breaking the Sabbath by healing on that day, and of being a
blasphemer, by claiming, as God’s Son, equality with God and the same authority
and power as God.
Jesus’ claims and justification: In general, Jesus
claims that he is one with the Father in all he does as Mediator, and that
there is a perfect understanding between him and his Father in the whole
matter. But, at the same time, he is obedient, and so entirely devoted to his
Father’s will that it is impossible for him to act separately from his Father
in anything. Thus, Jesus claims that his identity with the Father is made
visible in his complete obedience: Jesus always does what his Father wants him
to do. Then Jesus proves his equality with the Father by doing some
works that are the exclusively works of God Who is his Father. For
example, it is God’s prerogative to raise the dead, and give life, and Jesus
exercises these prerogatives. Jesus has received Divine power from the Father
to exercise his judgment and authority over life and death. That is why Jesus’
words bring healing and life to those who believe in the One Who sent him, and
condemnation to those who do not. At the last judgment, all who have heard
Jesus’ voice and obeyed his word will be raised to eternal life.
Life message: True Christian life is the
surrender of our lives to God with the same love and obedience which Jesus
demonstrated for his Father. (http://frtonyshomilies.com/) L/21
March 17: (St. Patrick’s Day): Jn 8: 51-59:
St. Patrick was born to Roman parents in Banwen
in Wales. So, he called himself both a Roman and a Briton. He was the
son of a deacon named Calpornius and his mother was named Conchessa. Patrick
was taken captive by the Irish marauders at about the age of 16.
While in captivity for six years, he learned Irish (Gaelic), which would be
essential for his later mission in Ireland. Since his master was a high priest
of the Druids, Patrick had access to information about this religion from him,
which might have proved very useful to him in his later mission, converting the
Irish to Christianity. While Patrick was working as a shepherd in Ireland, he
underwent a conversion experience and became a man of deep prayer. He managed
to return to his native England and then went to France for training as a
missionary. A few years after his ordination, Fr. Patrick was consecrated
bishop at the age of 43, and the ecclesiastical authorities sent him to Ireland,
probably in 432.
Before Patrick came to Ireland, there was a strong belief
there in all kinds of gods, including the sun. Patrick tapped into these pagan
beliefs and taught the people the true Faith about the true God. He understood
the Irish clan system. Hence, he knew that if the chieftains of the various
clans became Christian, the rest of the clans would also. Patrick used every
means possible to spread the word of God. The shamrock was the sacred plant of
the Druids, and a legend says Patrick used it to teach the people about the
Trinity. He worked night and day to bring the faith all over Ireland. He was a
charismatic person who preached with authority and acted with miracles. We have
two of Patrick’s writings, his Confessions in which we see his humility and
his Letter to Coroticus in which we see the courage of his
Christian convictions.
Contrary to popular belief, it was not St. Patrick who brought
the Christian Faith for the first time to Ireland. It was there already before
him in the south and east of Ireland, probably due to traders and contacts with
the continent. But it was St. Patrick who revitalized the Faith of the local
minority of Christians and converted the whole country to the Christian
Faith. First, he went to the west and north, where the Faith had never
been preached. He managed to obtain the protection of local kings and made
numerous converts. He ordained many priests, divided the country into dioceses,
held Church councils and founded several monasteries. All this groundwork done
by St. Patrick later enabled the Church in Ireland to send out missionaries
whose efforts were greatly responsible for Christianizing Europe. Patrick
died on March 17th, 461(?) and was buried in Ulster in County
Down. As we celebrate the feast of this great missionary saint, let us ask
ourselves whether we are grateful to God for the gift of Faith, which has been
passed down to us. Do we, like Patrick, use every means to pass on this Faith
and spread it? St. Patrick’s life of solid spirituality and dependence on God
should serve as a model for us to get our priorities
correct. (http://frtonyshomilies.com/) L/21
March 18 Thursday (St Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop,
Doctor of the Church): https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-cyril-of-jerusalem
Jn 5:31-47: USCCB video reflections http://www.usccb.org/bible/reflections/index.cfm https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/daily-reflections/
Fr. Tony (http://frtonyshomilies.com/(L/21)
The context: In today’s Gospel passage, Jesus
defends His Messianic claims. The Jews demanded proofs for Jesus’
Messianic claims, quoting Dt 19:15 which requires two or three witnesses to
substantiate a person’s claims. Here, Jesus presents four witnesses who
approved His Messianic and Divine claims: John the Baptist, his own
miracles, his Heavenly Father, and the Sacred Scriptures of the Old
Testament.
1) John the Baptist, whom many Jews considered a prophet,
bore witness to Jesus as the “Lamb of God” and the Holy One whose paths he had
come to prepare. 2) The miracles Jesus worked could only have been
done by the power of God his Father. 3) God the Father attested to the
Divinity of Jesus at Jesus’ Baptism (cfr. Jn 1:31-34); at the Transfiguration
(cfr. Matthew 17:1-8), and later, in the presence of the whole crowd (cfr. John
12:28-30). 4) The books of the Old Testament, namely the Law and the
Prophets, bear testimony to Jesus’ Divine and Messianic claims. It was the
Spirit of God Who prompted the prophets of the Old Testament to write their
Messianic prophecies. Then Jesus identifies four obstacles which
prevented the Jews from recognizing him as the Messiah and Son of God: 1) their
lack of love of God, 2) their striving after human glory, and 3) their
prejudiced interpretation of Sacred texts and 4) their lack of Faith in Moses
and the prophets.
Life message: When we have doubts about Faith
and the Church’s teachings we need to 1) read the Bible with trusting Faith; 2)
pray for an increase of Faith; 3) learn the teachings of the Church, starting
with the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the official
documents of the Church; 4) accept the mysteries of our Faith, relying on the
Divine Authority and veracity of Jesus; and 5) examine how strong our own
Christian testimony is. Does our life reflect the light of Christ so much
that it brings light to the darkness in others?
(Fr. Tony) (http://frtonyshomilies.com/) L/21
March 19 Friday (St. Joseph, Chaste Spouse of the
Blessed Virgin Mary) —
Pope Francis has proclaimed 2021 as “The Year of Saint
Joseph”: December 8, 2020-December 8, 2021.
https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-joseph-husband-of-mary
Sm 7:4-5, 12-14, 16; Rom 4:13-14, 18-22;
Mt 1: 16, 18-21, 24; Lk 2:41-51): Video:
ST. JOSEPH IN THE HOLY BIBLE: We have the description of St.
Joseph only in the Gospels of Mathew and Luke. They present him as Joseph, the
just man, the dreamer, and the silent saint who was the custodian and protector
of Jesus and Mary, always doing the will of God.
(A) Joseph, the just man: (Matthew. 1:19). In
the Biblical sense, a just man is one who faithfully does his duties to God, to
lawful authorities and to his fellow human beings.
(1)-Joseph did his duties to God faithfully by
obeying His laws revealed through Moses, through his king and through his
foster son Jesus.
- He
obeyed the Mosaic laws: i) by circumcising and naming Jesus on
the 8th day, ii) by presenting Mary with her child in the
Temple for the purification ceremony, iii) by making Jesus “son of the
Law,” bringing him to the Temple of Jerusalem for the feast of Passover at
the age of twelve.
- He
obeyed his King’s law by taking his pregnant wife Mary to
Bethlehem for the census ordered by the Emperor.
- He
obeyed Jesus by respecting his desires and opinion. (Lk.2: 49)
(2)-Joseph did his duties to others faithfully:
- to
his wife by giving her loving protection in spite of his previous
suspicion about her miraculous pregnancy. He could have divorced her. Pope
St. John Paul II: St. Joseph protects Mary “discreetly, humbly and
silently, but with an unfailing presence and utter fidelity, even when he
finds it hard to understand.”
- to
Jesus by training him in his trade, in the Law of Moses and in
good conduct (Lk. 2:52).
c) to his neighbors by being an ideal carpenter
and good neighbor.
(B)- Joseph, the dreamer (like Joseph in the O.T.)
receiving answers to his fervent prayers as dreams. Joseph raised his
heart and mind to God in all his needs and dangerous situations in life,
besides praising and thanking Him.
Dreaming in the Old Testament was one way God
used to communicate His will to men. Joseph received instructions from God
through four dreams: i) “Do not be afraid to take Mary to
be your wife” (Mt.1:20); ii) “Get up, take the Child
and his mother and escape to Egypt, and stay there until I tell you to leave” (Mt.
2:13); iii) “Get up, take the Child and his mother, and go
back to the land of Israel” (Mt.5:20); iv) as a confirmation of Joseph’s
prudent thought of taking Mary and Jesus out of Jerusalem (where a worse ruler
might endanger them), and back to Nazareth, a small, out of the way village in
the country.
(C) As a silent saint, Joseph always did the will of God
and protected and provided for Jesus and Mary. Hence, he continues to
protect the mystical body of Christ, the Church.
How did Joseph provide this protection and provision? By his
unfailing presence and committed fidelity. He did it silently, justly and doing
the will of God. He is a silent saint in our noisy world, giving himself to
others. He continues to protect those who protect and take care of elderly
parents, the aged and the sick in nursing homes. He courageously did his
protective role starting with his receiving his wife into his home at the angel’s
command in a dream and continuing through the flight to Egypt with Mary and the
Child and their sojourn there, all the way to Nazareth and their life there,
where, at some point, he died peacefully in their presence.
Life Messages: 1) We need to lead
saintly lives by becoming faithful in little things, as St. Joseph was. “Bloom
where you are planted” was the favorite advice of St. Francis de Sales. Let us
love our profession and do good to others. 2) We need to consult God daily in
prayer to know His will and to do it. 3) We need to be just, as St. Joseph was,
by “giving everyone his or her due.” 4) We need to raise our families in the
spirit of the Holy Family and to be responsible, God-fearing, ideal parents
like Joseph and Mary. 5) Let us become protectors like St. Joseph,
by keeping watch over our emotions, over our hearts, because they are the seat
of good and evil intentions: intentions that build up and tear down! We
must not be afraid of goodness or even tenderness!” (Pope St. John Paul II). (http://frtonyshomilies.com/) USCCB
video reflections http://www.usccb.org/bible/reflections/index.cfm https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/daily-reflections/
Fr. Tony (http://frtonyshomilies.com/(L/21)
March 20 Saturday: Jn 7:40-53: USCCB video reflections http://www.usccb.org/bible/reflections/index.cfm https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/daily-reflections/
Fr. Tony (http://frtonyshomilies.com/(L/21)
The context: Today’s Gospel describes the
reaction of the people, the Pharisees, the Temple police, and Nicodemus, the
Sanhedrin member, to Jesus’ pubic claim to be the promised Messiah and
the “Son of Man” prophesied by Daniel.
The common people say that Jesus probably is the expected
Messiah because of His authoritative teaching and authentic miracles. But the
Pharisees, the Scribes and the Jewish priests can only see Jesus as a Galilean
from Nazareth, and they argue from Scripture that the real Messiah must be born
in David’s family in Bethlehem. The Temple police, whom they have
sent to arrest Jesus, report that they have not arrested Jesus because, “nobody
ever spoke like Him.” They are impressed by Jesus’ wisdom and
authoritative teaching. Nicodemus, a prominent member of the supreme council of
the Jews defends Jesus, demanding that the Sanhedrin give Jesus a fair trial
before they have Him punished for blasphemy on unfounded claims.
Life messages: 1) We believe in Jesus’
teachings, based on His authority as God. We believe in the Sacred Scriptures
based on the teaching authority Jesus gave to Peter and his
successors. Since Jesus and His Apostles believed in the Old
Testament Books as the inspired word of God, and since the Church teaches the
same thing, we, too, believe them to be the real word of God, and we follow the
instructions given in the Bible. Hence, we need to follow the Bible as the
guide of our Christian life and accept the traditional interpretation given to
the word of God by the teaching authority in the Church.
2) Today we Christians are also “a sign of contradiction,”
as Simeon described Jesus, because we are different and challenging when we
stand for Christ and choose His teachings while others reject
them. We need to have, and act on, the courage of our Christian
convictions.
(Fr. Tony) (http://frtonyshomilies.com/)
